See 生ふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ふ",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives the stem 大 (opo-, “big, large”) and possibly the verb 覆ふ (opu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おふ",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "生ふ (opu) (kana おふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nurture",
"roman": "oposu",
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "iyaopi2",
"word": "彌生"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, lower volume (Emperor Yūryaku; poem 91):",
"roman": "...mo₂to₂ ni pa ikumi₁dake₂ opi₂ suwepe₁ ni pa tasimi₁dake₂ opi₂...",
"text": "...母登爾波伊久美陀氣淤斐須恵幣爾波多斯美陀氣淤斐...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"roman": "nubatama no₂ yo₁ no₂ puke₂yuke₂ba pi₁sagi₂ opuru ki₁yo₁ki₁ kapara ni tido₂ri sibanaku",
"text": "烏玉之夜之深去者久木生留淸河原爾知鳥數鳴",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"id": "en-生ふ-ojp-verb-CB5l4vHb",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nurture",
"roman": "oposu",
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "iyaopi2",
"word": "彌生"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ふ",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives the stem 大 (opo-, “big, large”) and possibly the verb 覆ふ (opu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おふ",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "生ふ (opu) (kana おふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, lower volume (Emperor Yūryaku; poem 91):",
"roman": "...mo₂to₂ ni pa ikumi₁dake₂ opi₂ suwepe₁ ni pa tasimi₁dake₂ opi₂...",
"text": "...母登爾波伊久美陀氣淤斐須恵幣爾波多斯美陀氣淤斐...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"roman": "nubatama no₂ yo₁ no₂ puke₂yuke₂ba pi₁sagi₂ opuru ki₁yo₁ki₁ kapara ni tido₂ri sibanaku",
"text": "烏玉之夜之深去者久木生留淸河原爾知鳥數鳴",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生ふ meaning in Old Japanese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 生ふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"生ふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.